[166][167] Traditional dances are highly choreographed and separate men and women or forbid participation by one sex altogether. [88] The HIV/AIDS prevalence rate in 2016 was estimated at 3.8% for those aged 15–49,[89] although a strong stigma against the illness keeps the number of reported cases artificially low. The National Assembly makes legislation. ", Insecurity Escalates In North Region As Gov’t, Military Concentrate In Anglophone Regions, Cameroon: New anti-corruption drive leaves many sceptical, "Cameroon goes offline after Anglophone revolt", Journalists Warned against Declaring Election Results, "Court Rules for Cameroon In Oil Dispute With Nigeria", "Agreement Transferring Authority over Bakassi Peninsula from Nigeria to Cameroon 'Triumph for the Rule of Law' Secretary-General Says in Message for Ceremony", "Which Countries Are For or Against China's Xinjiang Policies? [83], People from the overpopulated western highlands and the underdeveloped north are moving to the coastal plantation zone and urban centres for employment. ... 6 Mar 2018 415 582; Share Gallery. 27 juillet 2020 Politologue Politologue.com, Statistiques, Sociétés. Nurses are unemployed even though their help is needed. [189], Cameroonian literature has concentrated on both European and African themes. Its foreign policy closely follows that of its main ally, France (one of its former colonial rulers). This area is part of the Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests ecoregion. In 2006 Richard Nwamba described him as a new found young talent to walk in the shoes of Richard Buna[9] He released his debut solo album in 2016 360 degrees featuring artists such as Banky W and Yemi Alade. Inland on the South Cameroon Plateau, cash crops include coffee, sugar, and tobacco. Cameroon declared victory over Boko Haram on Cameroonian territory in September 2018. Nevertheless, in practice, the industry is one of the least regulated in Cameroon. L’artiste camerounais Manu Dibango était présenté par certains comme le plus grand artiste de son pays jusqu’à sa mort de la COVID-19 l’année dernière à l'âge de 86 ans. [126] Road banditry has long hampered transport along the eastern and western borders, and since 2005, the problem has intensified in the east as the Central African Republic has further destabilised. [164] Suspected witches are often subject to mob violence. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}6°N 12°E / 6°N 12°E / 6; 12, Cameroon (/ˌkæməˈruːn/ (listen), French: Cameroun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (French: République du Cameroun), is a country in Central Africa. - Informationen zum Thema camer24", "Cameroon-Info.Net:: Cameroun – Musique: Wax Dey, meilleure collaboration aux All African Music Awards 2014", "Wax Dey named Best Male Artist in Central Africa at The AFRIMA 2016! The northern portion of the territory was formally handed over to the Cameroonian government in August 2006, and the remainder of the peninsula was left to Cameroon 2 years later, in 2008. [68] The withdrawal and handover of control was completed by August 2006. [41] In 2017, Biya's government blocked the regions' access to the Internet for three months. Share. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (28 May 2007). [121][122], The southern rainforest has vast timber reserves, estimated to cover 37% of Cameroon's total land area. Cameroon controls 12 nautical miles of the Atlantic Ocean. Kingdoms, fondoms, and chiefdoms arose in the west. [13] From here, Bantu migrations into eastern, southern, and central Africa are believed to have originated about 2,000 years ago. They sell their surplus produce, and some maintain separate fields for commercial use. [184] [61], Freedom House ranks Cameroon as "not free" in terms of political rights and civil liberties. [1][2][3] He won Best Male Artist in Central Africa at the 2016 All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA). [73], Same-sex sexual acts are banned by section 347-1 of the penal code with a penalty of from 6 months up to 5 years' imprisonment. In 2017, tensions regarding the creation of an Ambazonian state in the English-speaking territories escalated into open warfare. [34] The boundary change triggered a local separatist insurgency, as many Bakassians refused to accept Cameroonian rule. With the reintroduction of multi-party politics in December 1990, the former British Southern Cameroons pressure groups called for greater autonomy, and the Southern Cameroons National Council advocated complete secession as the Republic of Ambazonia. [119][120] Bushmeat, long a staple food for rural Cameroonians, is today a delicacy in the country's urban centres. An estimated 70% of the population farms, and agriculture comprised an estimated 16.7% of GDP in 2017. [194][195] In the 1960s, Mongo Beti, Ferdinand Léopold Oyono and other writers explored post-colonialism, problems of African development, and the recovery of African identity. [1], Cameroon has slightly more women (50.5%) than men (49.5%). The country was renamed the United Republic of Cameroon in 1972 and the Republic of Cameroon in 1984. ", This article is about the country. [79], Cameroon has one of the highest school attendance rates in Africa. Natives complained that this made them a neglected "colony of a colony". It was built on the estuary of the Wouri River. [112] Cameroon is part of the Bank of Central African States (of which it is the dominant economy),[113] the Customs and Economic Union of Central Africa (UDEAC) and the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA). I've been doing a lot of things career-wise, and even when it came to music, I've always been behind the scenes...[12][13], He became a LuquLuqu Ambassador to the UN in Africa 2017. Major export markets include the Netherlands, France, China, Belgium, Italy, Algeria, and Malaysia. As part of the initiative to encourage bilingualism in Cameroon, six of the eight universities in the country are entirely bilingual. In contrast, the Adamawa Plateau, southeastern Bénoué depression, and most of the South Cameroon Plateau are sparsely populated. Ani, Kelechi Johnmary, Gabriel Tiobo Wose Kinge, and Victor Ojakorotu. [132] Newspapers routinely self-censor to avoid government reprisals. [17], "camer24.de - Diese Website steht zum Verkauf! Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. [59][71][144], The number of distinct ethnic and linguistic groups in Cameroon is estimated to be between 230 and 282. [10][7] Natural features include beaches, deserts, mountains, rainforests, and savannas. There is no conscription in Cameroon, but the government makes periodic calls for volunteers. [151] Kidnappings of Cameroonian citizens by Central African bandits have increased since 2005. ", "WAX DEY gets three nominations for Cameroon Entertainment Awards – Sheer Publishing", "WAX DEY appointed United Nations LuquLuqu Ambassador alongside 2Baba, StoneBwoy and Goliath", "Cameroonian singer and entrepreneur WAX DEY appointed United Nations LuquLuqu Ambassador", "Wax Dey drops "Rise Again: The Lockdown EP, "RISE AGAIN: Music that challenges Africa to do better post-Corona", "Cameroon:Ateh Francis elected SONACAM Board Chair", "Le chanteur camerounais Wax Dey présente son EP "Rise Again, "Muso launches reality TV show to find video girl", "Wax Dey wins best collaboration at All African Music Awards 2014", "Most Influential Young Cameroonians » 2016 MIYC Ranking", "2019 AFRIMA Awards: See Full List Of Nominees", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wax_Dey&oldid=1003537468, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 13:40. [48] The president is selected by popular vote every seven years. Artistas como Manu Dibango, Francis Bebey, Moni Bilé e Petit-Pays popularizaram o estilo em todo o mundo nas décadas de 1970 e 1980. [159] This culminated in the declaration of an independent Republic of Ambazonia,[160] which has since evolved into the Anglophone Crisis. [44] Since 2016, more than 450,000 people have fled their homes. [84] In 2014, just 4.1% of total GDP expenditure was allocated to healthcare. [124] Rapids and waterfalls obstruct the southern rivers, but these sites offer opportunities for hydroelectric development and supply most of Cameroon's energy. [49] The government has taken measures to encourage tourism in the country.[117]. Os dois estilos de música mais populares são o makossa e bikutsi. [174][175], The most notable holiday associated with patriotism in Cameroon is National Day, also called Unity Day. [14], In June 2020, Nde Ndifonka released the EP, Rise Again: The Lockdown EP, inspired by the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns. [145][146] The Adamawa Plateau broadly bisects these into northern and southern divisions. [60] In 2017, President Biya shut down the Internet in the English-speaking region for 94 days, at the cost of hampering five million people, including Silicon Mountain startups. [53] There are several high corruption risk areas in Cameroon, for instance, customs, public health sector and public procurement. Logging, largely handled by foreign-owned firms,[120] provides the government US$60 million a year in taxes (as of 1998[update]), and laws mandate the safe and sustainable exploitation of timber. Cameroon's western region is split into four smaller regions: the Littoral (Littoral) and Southwest (Sud-Ouest) regions are on the coast, and the Northwest (Nord-Ouest) and West (Ouest) regions are in the western grassfields. [45] The conflict indirectly led to an upsurge in Boko Haram attacks, as the Cameroonian military largely withdrew from the north to focus on fighting the Ambazonian separatists.[46]. The country is sometimes identified as West African and other times as Central African due to its strategic position at the crossroads between West and Central Africa. [169][171], Popular music styles include ambasse bey of the coast, assiko of the Bassa, mangambeu of the Bangangte, and tsamassi of the Bamileke. The French-speaking regions of the southern and western regions are largely Catholic. The official languages of Cameroon are French and English, the official languages of former colonial French Cameroons and British Cameroons respectively. The Bamum tribe have a writing system, known as Bamum script or Shu Mom. Literature and films during the next two decades concentrated more on wholly Cameroonian themes.[197]. [178] Dishes are often quite hot, spiced with salt, red pepper sauce, and Maggi. [1] Most agriculture is done at the subsistence scale by local farmers using simple tools. [29] Ahidjo pursued an economic policy of planned liberalism, prioritising cash crops and petroleum development. Directly south of them are the Centre (Centre) and East (Est). [36], In February 2008, Cameroon experienced its worst violence in 15 years when a transport union strike in Douala escalated into violent protests in 31 municipal areas. These flow southwestward or westward directly into the Gulf of Guinea. Portuguese explorers reached the coast in the 15th century and named the area Rio dos Camarões (Shrimp River), which became Cameroon in English. [161] Native traditional religions are practised in rural areas throughout the country but rarely are practised publicly in cities, in part because many indigenous religious groups are intrinsically local in character. [49][50], Cameroon's legal system is a mixture of civil law, common law, and customary law. Ginna Violet Yella. He began his professional career in 2008 with the release of African Soul with records such as "Butterfly". Some 5,000 Gyele and Baka Pygmy peoples roam the southeastern and coastal rainforests or live in small, roadside settlements. [71] [58][59][71][72] United Nations figures indicate that more than 21,000 people have fled to neighboring countries, while 160,000 have been internally displaced by the violence, many reportedly hiding in forests. Koulumatkatuki. [73] Prisons are overcrowded with little access to adequate food and medical facilities,[71][72] and prisons run by traditional rulers in the north are charged with holding political opponents at the behest of the government. France integrated the economy of Cameroon with that of France[22] and improved the infrastructure with capital investments and skilled workers, modifying the colonial system of forced labour. People were killed and hundreds jailed as a result of these protests. In the early 19th century, Modibo Adama led Fulani soldiers on a jihad in the north against non-Muslim and partially Muslim peoples and established the Adamawa Emirate. "Political crisis, protests and implications on nation building in Cameroon." Originally, Cameroon was the exonym given by the Portuguese to the Wouri river. The northern peoples are Sudanese groups, who live in the central highlands and the northern lowlands, and the Fulani, who are spread throughout northern Cameroon. The National Assembly elects the members of a nine-member High Court of Justice that judges high-ranking members of government in the event they are charged with high treason or harming national security. [58][59] In particular, English-speaking people are discriminated against; protests often escalate into violent clashes and killings. Ngwane, George. The country is well known for its native styles of music, particularly Makossa and Bikutsi, and for its successful national football team. The territory of present-day Cameroon was first settled during the Neolithic Era. The body consists of 180 members who are elected for five-year terms and meet three times per year. The government recognises the authority of traditional chiefs, fons, and lamibe to govern at the local level and to resolve disputes as long as such rulings do not conflict with national law. [173], The two most popular styles of music are makossa and bikutsi. [97] Cameroon lies between latitudes 1° and 13°N, and longitudes 8° and 17°E. Cameroon became a German colony in 1884 known as Kamerun. [187] The high-quality clay of the western highlands is suitable for pottery and ceramics. [1], Males and females that are 18 years of age up to 23 years of age and have graduated high school are eligible for military service. [27], His political party, the Cameroon National Union (CNU), became the sole legal political party on 1 September 1966 and on 20 May 1972, a referendum was passed to abolish the federal system of government in favour of a United Republic of Cameroon, headed from Yaoundé. In 1994 Cameroon petitioned the International Court of Justice to resolve the dispute. [167] Traditionally, music is transmitted orally. [111], Cameroon's per capita GDP (Purchasing power parity) was estimated as US$3,700 in 2017. Koulumatkatuki korvaa päivittäisten koulumatkojen kustannuksia. [15][16], In December 2020, he ran for the position for Board Chair of Cameroon Music Corporation (SONACAM) and lost the elections. [167] Other crafts include basket weaving, beadworking, brass and bronze working, calabash carving and painting, embroidery, and leather working. The talks involved President Paul Biya of Cameroon, then President Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria and then UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, and resulted in Cameroonian control of the oil-rich peninsula. In northern Cameroon, the Bénoué River runs north and west and empties into the Niger. Cameroonian society is male-dominated, and violence and discrimination against women is common. [89], Breast ironing, a traditional practice that is prevalent in Cameroon, may affect girls' health. [39] Boko Haram launched several attacks into Cameroon, killing 84 civilians in a December 2014 raid, but suffering a heavy defeat in a raid in January 2015. Nde Ndifonka (born () 9 May 1985), popularly known by his stage name Wax Dey, is a Cameroonian singer, songwriter, entrepreneur and social activist. In the south, the principal rivers are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri. 9 August 2012. [55] However, the corruption has gotten worse, regardless of the existing anti-corruption bureaus, as Transparency International ranked Cameroon 152 on a list of 180 countries in 2018. Kamerun ([ˈkʰaməʁuːn] oder [kʰaməˈʁuːn]; französisch Cameroun [kamˈʁun]; englisch Cameroon [ˈkʰæməˌɹuːn, ˌkʰæməˈɹuːn]) ist ein Land in Zentralafrika mit rund 27 Millionen Einwohnern (Juli 2020). Gwanfogbe, Mathew; Meligui, Ambrose; Moukam, Jean and Nguoghia, Jeanette (1983). This is an arid region with sparse rainfall and high median temperatures. MDRCM004, "Cameroon: Location of Refugees and Main Entry Points (as of 02 May 2014) – Cameroon", "Cameroon: Starving, Exhausted CAR Refugees Stream Into Cameroon – UN", "AFRICAN POWDER KEG: CAMEROONIAN CONFLICT AND AFRICAN SECURITY", Deaths and detentions as Cameroon cracks down on anglophone activists, "July–December, 2010 International Religious Freedom Report – Cameroon", "The veil in west Africa: Banning the burqa: Why more countries are outlawing the full-face veil", Boko Haram timeline: From preachers to slave raiders, "Cameroon clothing - A description of the traditional attire of Cameroon", Cameroon:Imane Ayissi detremined to project Cameroon’s couture, Journal du Cameroun, 07.04.2020, "Cameroon's indomitable contemporary art", "Africa Women Cup of Nations kicks off in Cameroon", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cameroon&oldid=1007205471, English-speaking countries and territories, French-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, States and territories established in 1960, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1998, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [172] Nigerian music has influenced Anglophone Cameroonian performers, and Prince Nico Mbarga's highlife hit "Sweet Mother" is the top-selling African record in history. Nigerian migrant workers flocked to Southern Cameroons, ending forced labour altogether but angering the local natives, who felt swamped. Theory & Event 23.2 (2020): 329-351. ("Cameroon: what do the crustaceans have to do with the country?")". African Renaissance 15.Special Issue 1 (2018): 121-139. [77] Girls attend school less regularly than boys do because of cultural attitudes, domestic duties, early marriage, pregnancy, and sexual harassment. In 2017 there were language protests by the anglophone population against perceived oppression by the francophone. Satellite name: e.g Hotbird, Sky, beIN, DStv, Mytv, Cosmote, OSN, Nova canal, Nigcomsat, sky, DirecTV, and so on Orbital position: For example East or west Transponder Frequency: usually in numbers e.g 12345,01234 Symbol rate: also in numbers Polarity: either Horizontal or Vertical (V) Forms of FTA Satellite TV Channels and Their Features. People widely believe in witchcraft, and the government outlaws such practices. In Robson, Peter, and DA Lury (eds). [33], In June 2006, talks concerning a territorial dispute over the Bakassi peninsula were resolved. On 21 August 1986, one of these, Lake Nyos, belched carbon dioxide and killed between 1,700 and 2,000 people. [1], Cameroon's population is almost evenly divided between urban and rural dwellers. People over 65 years of age account for only 3.11% of the total population. Those who join are obliged to complete 4 years of service. However, Ahidjo remained in control of the CNU and tried to run the country from behind the scenes until Biya and his allies pressured him into resigning. [1] There have been 2 presidents since the independence of Cameroon. – Sheer Publishing", "Cameroon Reality TV Show 'Number One Girl' Candidates Cry Foul over Rape | MissGinaPromotes", "PEOPLE : Le président Paul BIYA honore 64 icônes Camerounaises de la culture", "Reasons why you should grab Wax Dey's new album; 360 Degrees! Although Cameroon is not an ECOWAS member state, it is geographically and historically in West Africa; the Southern Cameroons, which now form her Nord-Ouest and Sud-Ouest Regions, have particularly strong links to West African history. [49] Petroleum exploitation has fallen since 1986, but this is still a substantial sector such that dips in prices have a strong effect on the economy. [188] Contemporary art is mainly promoted by independent cultural organizations (Doual'art, Africréa) and artist-run initiatives (Art Wash, Atelier Viking, ArtBakery). [186], Traditional arts and crafts are practiced throughout the country for commercial, decorative, and religious purposes. Njung, GN, Lucas Tazanu Mangula, and Emmanuel Nfor Nkwiyir (2003). [69], In July 2019, UN ambassadors of 37 countries, including Cameroon, have signed a joint letter to the UNHRC defending China's treatment of Uyghurs in the Xinjiang region. [85] Due to financial cuts in the health care system, there are few professionals. These concessions used forced labour of the Africans to make a profit. Southern Cameroon is inhabited by speakers of Bantu and Semi-Bantu languages. The Logone flows northward into Lake Chad, which Cameroon shares with three neighbouring countries. Lantum, Daniel M., and Martin Ekeke Monono (2005). [87], In 2012, the top three deadly diseases were HIV/AIDS, lower respiratory tract infection, and diarrheal diseases. [83] In Cameroon, there is only one doctor for every 5,000 people, according to the World Health Organization. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. [177] Meat and fish are popular but expensive additions, with chicken often reserved for special occasions. [43] During 2020, numerous terrorist attacks—many of them carried out without claims of credit—and government reprisals have led to bloodshed throughout the country. [8] It is because of this that Cameroon is considered one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world.[7]. Kamerun, formellt Republiken Kamerun, är en enhetsstat i centrala och västra Afrika.Den gränsar till Nigeria i väster, Tchad i nordöst, Centralafrikanska republiken i öster, samt Ekvatorialguinea, Gabon, och Kongo-Brazzaville i söder. The two countries attempted to establish a cease-fire in 1996, however, fighting continued for years. Cameroon is a member state of the African Union, the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, Non-Aligned Movement and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Faites votre choix parmi les films, séries TV, reportages ou documentaires qui seront diffusés ce soir à la télé et concoctez-vous une soirée TV réussie ! Each region is headed by a presidentially appointed governor. [129] Douala is the country's principal seaport. Culture and Customs of Cameroon, 2000, pg. [49] The president appoints judges at all levels. [133] However, cell phone networks and Internet providers have increased dramatically since the first decade of the 21st century[134] and are largely unregulated. [185], Imane Ayissi is one of Cameroon's top fashion designers and has received international recognition. Emploi Tourisme - Les offres d'emploi de l'industrie du tourisme - Loisirs - Affaires - MICE - L'Echo Touristique - Deplacementspros.com - Tom.Travel [161] The Bamum ethnic group of the West Region is largely Muslim. It is the choice of a worker to join any trade union in his occupation since there exist more than one trade union in each occupation. [24] This prompted a long guerrilla war waged by the UPC and the assassination of several of the party's leaders, including Ruben Um Nyobè, Félix-Roland Moumié and Ernest Ouandie. Over 60% of the population is under age 25. Artists such as Anne-Marie Nzié developed it into a popular dance music beginning in the 1940s, and performers such as Mama Ohandja and Les Têtes Brulées popularised it internationally during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Climate, religious, ethnic and cultural belief systems as well as influences from colonialism, imperialism and globalization are all reflected in the clothes worn by modern Cameroonians. [59], The Cameroon Armed Forces, (French: Forces armées camerounaises, FAC) as of 2015[update], consists of the country's army (French: Armée de Terre), the country's navy (French: Marine Nationale de la République (MNR), includes naval infantry), the Cameroonian Air Force (French: Armée de l'Air du Cameroun, AAC), and the Gendarmerie. [57] Cameroon and Nigeria share a 1,000-mile (1 600 km) border and have disputed the sovereignty of the Bakassi peninsula. The coastal plain extends 15 to 150 kilometres (9 to 93 mi) inland from the Gulf of Guinea[99] and has an average elevation of 90 metres (295 ft). He started listening to Marvin Gaye, Smokey Robinson and others. This is served with a sauce, soup, or stew made from greens, groundnuts, palm oil, or other ingredients. The country is located in Central and West Africa, known as the hinge of Africa, on the Bight of Bonny, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. Governors have broad powers: they may order propaganda in their area and call in the army, gendarmes, and police. [28] This day is now the country's National Day, a public holiday. Mapouka Cameroun - Sans Caleçon. [190] After World War II, writers such as Mongo Beti and Ferdinand Oyono analysed and criticised colonialism and rejected assimilation. [199], Cameroon was the host country of the Women Africa Cup of Nations in November–December 2016. Politicians in the English-speaking regions have advocated for greater decentralisation and even complete separation or independence (as in the Southern Cameroons National Council) from Cameroon. [162][163], People from the North-West and South-West provinces, which used to be a part of British Cameroons, have the highest proportion of Protestants. Biya began his administration by moving toward a more democratic government, but a failed coup d'état nudged him toward the leadership style of his predecessor. In 1997, Cameroon established anti-corruption bureaus in 29 ministries, but only 25% became operational,[53] and in 2012, Transparency International placed Cameroon at number 144 on a list of 176 countries ranked from least to most corrupt. Its religious population consists of 70.7% Christians and 24.4% Muslims. "Case Study 4: Cameroon", Rechniewski, Elizabeth. At 475,442 square kilometres (183,569 sq mi), Cameroon is the world's 53rd-largest country. [75], The three northernmost regions are the Far North (Extrême Nord), North (Nord), and Adamawa (Adamaoua). Le taux de mortalité est de 2,21%, le taux de guérison est de 56,27% et le taux de personnes encore malade est de 41,52% Charlotte Dipanda naît à Yaoundé, la capitale politique du Cameroun en 1985, dans une famille d'artistes où le chant et les instruments n'ont de secret pour personne. [128] International airports are located in Douala and Yaoundé, with a third under construction in Maroua. [116] Since the late 1980s, Cameroon has been following programmes advocated by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) to reduce poverty, privatise industries, and increase economic growth. [1] Roadblocks often serve little other purpose than to allow police and gendarmes to collect bribes from travellers. [1], Unemployment was estimated at 3.38% in 2019,[115] and 23.8% of the population was living below the international poverty threshold of US$1.90 a day in 2014. [130] In the north, the Bénoué River is seasonally navigable from Garoua across into Nigeria. Almost 90,000 people have fled to neighbouring Cameroon since December and up to 2,000 a week, mostly women and children, are still crossing the border, the United Nations said. The labour was used on banana, rubber, palm oil, and cocoa plantations. Traditional healers remain a popular alternative to evidence-based medicine.[95]. 20 photos. In the south, women grow the family's food, and men provide meat and grow cash crops. This feature stretches from the western mountain area and forms a barrier between the country's north and south. In a typical performance, a chorus of singers echoes a soloist. [76], School attendance in Cameroon is also affected by child labour. Cameroon (/ ˌ k æ m ə ˈ r uː n / (), French: Cameroun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (French: République du Cameroun), is a country in Central Africa.It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of the Congo to the south. [74], The constitution divides Cameroon into 10 semi-autonomous regions, each under the administration of an elected Regional Council. The Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC) political party advocated independence, but was outlawed by France in the 1950s, leading to the Bamileke War fought between French and UPC militant forces until early 1971.
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