African slaves were imported to work in first coffee and then sugar plantations; with the abolition of slavery in 1848, indentured labourers from mainland Southeast Asia, India, and Eastern Africa were brought in. Reunion (French: Réunion) is a French overseas island located in the midst of the Indian Ocean, 700 kilometers east of the island of Madagascar, and 200 kilometers South-West of Mauritius. You can find the hospital's address, phone number, website, directions, hours, and description in our catalog. What are the islands of the Maldives made of? Reunion is off the beaten path. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Réunion’s economy has been based almost entirely on sugar for more than a century. Of volcanic origin, Réunion consists mostly of rugged mountains in an advanced state of dissection by short torrential rivers. The French government of Dominique de Villepin sent an emergency aid package worth €36 million and deployed about 500 troops in an effort to eradicate mosquitoes on the island. Not too busy with tourism but normal. Retrouvez AirMadagascar sur votre mobile et tablette The island has been inhabited since the 16th century, when people from France and Madagascar settled there. Distance from Madagascar to Reunion is 944 kilometers. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Réunion - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Réunion - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Reunion. The Piton des Neiges volcano, the highest point on the island at 3,070 m (10,070 ft) above sea level, is northwest of the Piton de la Fournaise. La Réunion is named after the island off the coast of Madagascar. [34] Chinese folk religion and Buddhism are also represented, among others. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Pour connaître les horaires et la fréquence des vols Réunion - Madagascar, consultez notre rubrique : programme des vols Reunion vers Madagascar. An international airport is located near Saint-Denis. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Réunion, officially Department of Réunion, French Département d’Outre-Mer de la Réunion, island of the Mascarene Islands and a French overseas département and overseas region in the western Indian Ocean. Madagascar Le Vocabulaire Tribus - Tribes Royaume - Kingdom Demonstrations - Protests Main-d'œuvre - Work force Revolte du Malgasy - Malgasy Uprising Le Derpartement d'Outres Mer - Overseas Departmen Population: 22.4 millions Climat: 2 saisons (chaud et pluvieuse, [9], In 2005 and 2006, Réunion was hit by a crippling epidemic of chikungunya, a disease spread by mosquitoes. Migrations of humpback whales contributed to a boom of whale watching industries on Réunion, and watching rules have been governed by the OMAR (Observatoire Marin de la Réunion) and Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés). Cirque de Mafate is a caldera formed from the collapse of the large shield volcano the Piton des Neiges. Groups that are not Creole include people recently arrived from Metropolitan France (known as zoreilles) and those from Mayotte and the Comoros as well as immigrants from Madagascar and Sri Lankan Tamil refugees. Creoles (a name given to those born on the island, regardless of ethnic origins) make up the majority of the population. [21] The island is part of the Mascarene forests terrestrial ecoregion.[22]. [citation needed], By the early 1600s, nominal Portuguese rule had left Santa Apolónia virtually untouched. Sea turtles and dolphins also inhabit the coastal waters. Réunion, officially Department of Réunion, French Département d’Outre-Mer de la Réunion, island of the Mascarene Islands and a French overseas département and overseas region in the western Indian Ocean. Colonisation started in 1665, when the French East India Company sent the first settlers.[6]. The first Bourbon roses were discovered on the island in 1817.[27]. Grand Anse is a tropical white-sand beach lined with coconut trees in the south of Réunion, with a rock pool built for swimmers, a pétanque playground, and a picnic area. In the eastern part of the island is an area of more recent volcanism, and in the extreme east is the mountain Le Volcan, one of whose craters, Piton de la Fournaise, has been active several times since 1925. Tourism is now an important source of income. The département is administered by an appointed prefect and an elected Departmental Council. Rioting in February 1991 left 11 people dead, and in 1997 demonstrations were held against proposed civil service reforms. This new name commemorates the union of revolutionaries from Marseille with the National Guard in Paris, which took place on 10 August 1792. There are no indigenous people on the island, as it was originally deserted. Roland Garros Airport serves the island, handling flights to mainland France, India, Madagascar, Mauritius, Tanzania, Comoros, Seychelles, South Africa, China and Thailand. Tunnel De Lave50 Julien Dez Credit Irt Droits Reserves Frog974 Dts 09 2023.jpg Tunnel De Lave50 Julien Dez Credit Irt Droits Reserves Frog974 Dts 09 2023.jpg Réunion was ruled by France as a colony until 1946, when it became an overseas département of France; in 1974 it gained the status of région as well. Over about two decades in the late 20th century (1963–1982), 1,630 children from Réunion were relocated to rural areas of metropolitan France, particularly to Creuse, ostensibly for education and work opportunities. Réunion (French pronunciation: [ʁe.y.njɔ̃] (listen); previously Île Bourbon) is an overseas department and region of the French Republic and an Indian Ocean island in East Africa, east of Madagascar and 175 km (109 mi) southwest of Mauritius. Religious Intelligence estimates Christians to be 86.9% of the population, followed by Hindus (6.7%) and Muslims (3.2%). Updates? Add tags for "Empire colonial de la France : Madagascar, la Réunion, Mayotte, les Comores, Djibouti". The headquarters of the French military forces in the Indian Ocean were established on Réunion in 1973, with the arrival of personnel withdrawn from Madagascar. Le Port can handle large ships through artificial port facilities. Le Vieux Port in Saint Philippe is a green-sand beach consisting of tiny olivine crystals, formed by the 2007 lava flow, making it one of the youngest beaches on Earth. The Piton de la Fournaise, a shield volcano on the eastern end of Réunion Island, rises more than 2,631 m (8,632 ft) above sea level and is sometimes called a sister to Hawaiian volcanoes because of the similarity of climate and volcanic nature. Northeast Madagascar is a particularly interesting region for those interested in reef resilience in the face of climate change. The low number of communes, compared with French metropolitan departments of similar size and population, is unique: most of its communes encompass several localities, sometimes separated by significant distances. In 1810, during the Napoleonic Wars, the island was invaded by a British Royal Navy squadron led by Commodore Josias Rowley, and the British authorities used the old name of "Bourbon". The island was previously known as île Bourbon. Most large towns have a Hindu temple and a mosque.[36]. Persistent social and economic unrest, fueled by the widening gap between the rich and the poor and by high rates of unemployment, periodically erupted into demonstrations and violence during the 1990s and 2000s. Between 2010 and 2017, 23 shark attacks occurred in the waters of Réunion, of which nine were fatal. Also, some people of Vietnamese ancestry live on the island, though they are very few in number.[32][33][34]. Collapsed calderas and canyons are south west of the mountain. However, indentured workers continued to be brought to Réunion from South India, among other places. The weather is cool and dry from May to November, but hot and rainy from November to April. Madagascar, La Réunion – Tropical Cyclone Dumazile (GDACS, JTWC, Meteo France La Reunion, Meteo Madagascar, Media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 March 2018) Report. Today the greatest proportion of the population is of mixed descent (African, European, and South Asian). [41] The island's remote location combined with its stable political alignment with Europe makes it a key location for satellite receiving stations[42] and naval navigation. For example, the Réunion giant tortoise became extinct after being slaughtered in vast numbers by sailors and settlers of the island. According to the BBC News, 255,000 people on Réunion had contracted the disease as of 26 April 2006. [17], Réunion hosts many tropical and unique beaches. About a dozen big estates with milling facilities produce the bulk of the cane crop. share. It is above a hotspot in the Earth's crust. Réunion (French: La Réunion) is an island of France. [37], Because of the diverse population, other languages are also spoken, including Comorian language varieties (especially Shimaore), Malagasy by recent immigrants from Mayotte and Madagascar, Mandarin, Hakka and Cantonese by members of the Chinese community, but fewer people speak these languages as younger generations start to converse in French and Réunion Creole. [11][12] A few cases also appeared in mainland France, carried by people travelling by airline. Listen to official albums & more. As an overseas département of France, Réunion elects five deputies to the French National Assembly and three to the Senate. The language in common use on the island is Réunion French Creole, and Tamil is also spoken by some people; French, however, is the official language. The west-central area contains a mountain massif with three summits exceeding 9,000 feet (2,740 metres), including the Piton des Neiges (10,069 feet [3,069 metres]). [citation needed] The island might also have been visited by Swahili or Austronesian (Ancient Indonesian–Malaysian) sailors on their journey to the west from the Malay Archipelago to Madagascar. In addition, the majority of the region's population speaks Réunion Creole. Much of the west coast is ringed by coral reef which harbours, among other animals, sea urchins, conger eels, and parrot fish. Agathe appeared in A Shot at Glory, whilst Robert was in Goal!. [48], Outlying territories of European countries, Current administrative regions (since 2016), Former administrative regions (1982–2015), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Arrondissements of the Réunion department, Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés), Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion, Du battant des lames au sommet des montagnes, List of colonial and departmental heads of Réunion, List of islands administered by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans, "Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2020", "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions", CHRONOLOGIE : L'histoire des enfants réunionnais déplacés en métropole, "Reunion sees 'colossal' volcano eruption, but population safe", "World Meteorological Organization: Global Weather & Climate Extremes", "Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Crise requin: Les causes scientifiques sous les projecteurs de la revue "Nature, "Big Read: Reunion Island beset by shark controversy", "French on the Island of Bourbon (Réunion)", "Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion)", "Réunion Island (@visitreunion) • Instagram photos and videos", "Comptes économiques rapides de La Réunion en 2017", "Insel La Réunion Reisen & Urlaub buchen | Reiseveranstalter Elefant Tours", "SEAS-OI, VIGISAT international success Réunion Island acquires an acquisition and processing system for high-resolution satellite images", "Surveillance of maritime and terrestrial activities by radar", "Comptes économiques définitifs de La Réunion", "Le chômage et son halo augmentent en 2018", "Quatre Réunionnais sur dix vivent sous le seuil de pauvreté", "Consultation begins on Réunion tram project".
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